A disease that contributes significantly to raccoon mortality is canine distemper. Raccoons create toilet areasinside and outside structuresaway from the nesting area. It is caused by a virus and is spread most often when animals come in contact with the bodily secretions of animals infected with the disease. Hunting coyotes all year without lights is still legal, but with a valid big or small game license. Free strategy session. Canine distemper is also a common disease fatal to domestic dogs, foxes, coyotes, mink, otters, weasels, and skunks. Additional conditions defined by the department may also be important, depending on individual situations. Care should always be taken to guarantee that the animal is euthanized humanely. (5) Tribal members may assist property owners under the conditions of valid comanagement agreements between tribes and the department. All trapped domestic animals must be released immediately on-site. Many animal species have strong homing instincts and, upon release, they begin traveling in the direction of their capture sites, resulting in exposure to roads and other hazards. However, releases of this kind should not be confused with moving problem wildlife, which may be illegal. Widely accepted methods for euthanasia set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association include, but are not limited to: A WCO may not relocate any animal from the property where it was captured to a different property unless by rule of the WDFW Commission or through a permit issued by WDFW or dispose of a euthanized animal without the consent of the property owner where the animal is to be disposed. Contact your physician and the local health department immediately. The person responsible for disposal of dead wildlife must dispose of it by burial, landfilling, incineration, composting, rendering, or another method approved (such as natural decomposition) that is not otherwise prohibited by federal, state, or local law or regulation. A hunting or trapping license is required to hunt or trap raccoons during an open season. If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped. A property owner or the owners immediate family, employee, or tenant may kill or trap a raccoon on that property if it is damaging crops or domestic animals. Corn, carrot greens, sweet apples, cattail roots. (c) If an owner has attempted nonlethal damage control techniques and acquires verbal or written approval from the department, they may kill an individual (one) deer or elk during the physical act of damaging commercial crops within a twelve-month period. When locating the trap, consider the possibility of young children approaching the trapped animal, theft of the trap, or damage to the trap by vandals.If setting a trap on concrete or another hard surface, place the trap on plywood or some other protective surface to prevent the animal from damaging its paws when trying to dig its way out. Piece of apple, sweet potato, or whatever is being eaten in the area. Routinely encourage or assist your children to wash their hands after playing outdoors. Foxes are long-bodied animals, so the trap must be long. If your pet is bitten, follow the same cleansing procedure and contact your veterinarian. or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. You can reference WAC 232-12-047 to show the difference between classified and unclassified wildlife. (2) Killing wildlife causing damage to a commercial crop or to livestock. Unfortunately, the reality of the situation is quite different. Raccoons will eat almost anything, but are particularly fond of creatures found in waterclams, crayfish, frogs, fish, and snails. To lure the porcupine, blend a cup of raw sweet potatoes and an apple, and dribble the pured mixture at the opening of a single-door live trap. Place the trap where the chipmunk is active. Other method as identified by the department (this on-line course qualifies). (Eastern gray and fox squirrel), Single- or double-door type, 6 x 6 x 24 in., Sometimes, you may need to evict a raccoon or other animal from a building. If it cannot, or you do not have the necessary training, an alternative would be to contact your local wildlife damage control company, veterinarian, or animal shelter. Conceal the cage trap well with grass or leaves. The most widely acceptedbut still disputedguidelines for euthanasia practices follow the standards set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA), which include: Unfortunately, the majority of the above agents of euthanasia require training and care to administer. Typically, migratory birds and other federally protected species are the responsibility of the USDA Wildlife Services, and WCOs should refer customers to them if the customers complaint involves these species. If it is necessary to have it remain open, put an electronically activated opener on your pets collar. What comes next for coastal steelhead Coastal steelhead sustainability and what the future could hold for these fisheries. Although rarely documented anywhere in the United States, raccoon roundworm can infect a person who accidentally ingests or inhales the parasites eggs. Wild Animal Those species of the class Mammalia whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. For these reasons, it is important that all precautions described throughout this handout are carefully followed. The unset trap should be closed at dawn to avoid trapping a non-target animal during the day. Tribal members operating under subsection (5) of this section are required to meet tribal hunting license, tag, and permit requirements. To prevent raccoons and opossums from toppling the trap, make sure the protective material extends out from the trap at least 8 inches and locate the trap away from shrubs or other objects that they could grab. If the use of these traps or other non-lethal methods do not mitigate a wildlife damage problem, a person may apply for a Special Trapping Permit in order to use a body-gripping trap. The Townsend mole (shown here), like all moles have broad front feet, the toes of which terminate in stout claws faced outward for digging. In many cases, moving raccoons will not solve the original problem because other raccoons will replace them and cause similar conflicts. Placing guide logs on either side of the path between the burrow opening and the trap will help funnel the animal into the trap. (73) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. Some rental business and wildlife damage control companies rent them. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends . Wrap it in paper towels and a baggie to muffle the volume. RCW 77.15.075 and 2012 c 176 s 8 are each amended to 7 read as follows: 8 (1) Fish and wildlife officers shall have and exercise, 9 throughout the state, such police powers and duties as are vested in 10 sheriffs and peace officers generally. Understand the Washington Rules, called Washington Administrative Codes (WAC), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. This includes Eastern gray squirrels, Eastern cottontail rabbits, raccoons, and opossums. A permitted body-gripping trap must be checked at least every 24 hours and may not be used to capture wildlife for recreational or commercial purposes. Raccoons that are fed by people often lose their fear of humans and may become aggressive when not fed as expected. Permanently separating the nursing female from her young would likely cause the offspring to starve to death. If you are somewhat knowledgeable about wildlife, have identified the species of animal to be trapped, and feel you can handle the situation in a humane and legal way, follow the steps below. Examples of live traps include cage traps, box traps, and suit-case traps. Modify the sides so the otters can't escape. While shooting an animal may sound extreme, in many cases it is the best available method because of its quickness, and it may cause the least amount of stress and pain to the animal. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Licensing Division Attn: SCP PO Box 43154 Olympia, WA 98504-3154 (360) 902-2464, Option 4 scp@dfw.wa.gov Is a state permit needed for banding? Animals taken with the use of a body-gripping trap may not be retained and must be disposed lawfully and in accordance to State and Local ordinances or as specified in WAC 220-440. Keep pets indoors at night:If cornered, raccoons may attack dogs and cats. Take and pass the WDFW-approved WCO basic certification course. The fur of any animal trapped under a Special Trapping Permit may only be retained by the WCO as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license and retention of the fur is for personal use or educational purposes which do not result in retail sale or commerce. Trapping is a viable option if you cannot resolve a conflict with an animal by other means, such as removing the attractant, installing a barrier, or applying a scare tactic. These are the traps most often used by people dealing with human/wildlife conflicts in yards, gardens, and houses. The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, . Be "on call" the entire time a trap is set. A person disposing of a dead animal must not bury or compost it within the sanitary control area of a public drinking water supply source. Damage Economic losses caused by wildlife interactions with humans. Put garbage cans out for pickup in the morning, after raccoons have returned to their resting areas. Put food in secure compost containers and clean up barbecue areas:Dont put food of any kind in open compost piles; instead, use a securely covered compost structure or a commercially available raccoon-proof composter to prevent attracting raccoons and getting exposed to their droppings. to 7 x 7 x 24 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, or shelter remains available. Enjoy a hunt of a different kind while remembering these ethical practices during the thrill of the chase. (e) An owner may kill an individual (one) black bear or cougar during the physical act of attacking livestock or domestic animals with or without an agreement or permit within a twelve-month period. WCOs are not an employee of the state or agent thereof. (b) All migratory birds, such as woodpeckers, raptors, and waterfowl, are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. The diameter is about the size of the end of your little finger. If you euthanize an animal, you must use humane methods to do so. It should, however, be considered the last option, because trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and the trapper. Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons. Set the trap in the animal's line of travel. . A WCO may retain the fur of an animal trapped using non-body gripping traps during the general trapping season, as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license. Single-door type, 10 x 12 x 42 in. of Fish and Wildlife's list of State Endangered, Threatened, Sensitive, and Candidate species, as well as species listed (or proposed) by the U.S. The same (or a competing) species may already be overabundant in the area. A covered worm box is another alternative. Depending on the species and size of the animal, a .22 caliber rifle or revolver should be used in accordance with local laws and regulations. Before trapping an animal, you need to know what you are going to do with it after the animal has been captured. Peanut butter, oats, barley, fresh fruit, vegetables, greens. Raccoons often use culverts as a safe way to cross under roads. To calm down an active animal, the trap can be covered with a dark towel or other cover. It is unlawful for a WCO to use body-gripping traps within thirty feet of any exposed animal carcass, meat bait, or nonedible game parts which are visible to flying raptors. In the State of Washington, it is unlawful to possess or transport live wildlife or wild birds (except starlings and house sparrows by falconers) without a permit (WAC 220-450-030). Twenty-four-inch long aluminum or galvanized vent-pipe, available at most hardware stores, can serve as a premade barrier around a narrow support. If possible, call your WDFW Regional office (see contact information at the end of this chapter) and seek the assistance of your Regional District Wildlife Biologist if exclusion of bats is a necessity. (c) Subject to subsection (7) of this section, the following list of wildlife species may be killed by the owner of the property, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, owner's documented employee, or licensed hunters/trappers in a lawful manner with the express permission of the private real property owner, when causing damage to private property: Raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, and cottontail rabbits. Note:Floodlights or motion detector lights placed above the pet door to scare raccoons are not long-term solutions. Bite wounds from raccoons can result in fractures and disease transmission. Do you want to talk to a Issaquah Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? A big game license allows the holder to hunt for forest grouse, unclassified wildlife, and the individual species identified within a specific big game combination license package. Its search for a den site may lead it to an attic, chimney, or crawl space. Prevent raccoons from entering pet doors:Keep indoor pet food and any other food away from a pet door. Sharp, nonretractable claws and long digits make raccoons good climbers. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Lawyer Issaquah. An injection of sodium pentobarbital or other pharmaceutical. and (2) Can I do this humanely? SE Olympia, WA 98501Telephone (360) 902-2515, 2315 North Discovery PlaceSpokane Valley, WA 99216-1566, Telephone: (509) 892-1001Fax: (509) 921-2440, 1550 Alder Street NWEphrata, WA 98823-9699, Telephone: (509) 754-4624Fax: (509) 754-5257, 1701 South 24th AvenueYakima, WA 98902-5720, Telephone (509) 575-2740Fax (509) 575-2474, 16018 Mill Creek BoulevardMill Creek, WA 98012-1541, Telephone (425) 775-1311Fax (425) 338-1066, Telephone (360) 696-6211Fax (360) 906-6776, Telephone (360) 249-4628Fax (360) 249-1229, Introduction to the Best Practices Training Manual for nuisance wildlife control operators, Balancing the Needs of People and Wildlife, Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), Florida Black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus), Louisiana Black bear (Ursus americanus luteolus), Mississippi Nuisance Wildlife Trapping/Relocating Permit Application, Nuisance Bat Encounters Temporary Prohibition on Release of Bats, RE: Nuisance wildlife control involving bats encountered in residences, Oklahoma Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) Title 800 Information, Introduction to New York WCO Training Program, Pelican Damage Prevention and Control Methods. Place a few sunflower seeds in front of the trap entrance. Protected wildlife means wildlife designated by the. Commercial products that prevent climbing are available from farm supply centers and online from bird-control supply companies. Raccoons generally move to different den or daytime rest site every few days and do not follow a predictable pattern. To prevent raccoons from reaching in at ground level, surround the bottom 18 inches of the pen with smaller-mesh wire. The raccoon is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail. A "good death" is one that occurs with minimal pain and distress. A WCO may not harass, control, or kill the following classified game animals: black bear, cougar, moose, deer, or elk. Prevent raccoons from accessing rooftops by trimming tree limbs away from structures and by attaching sheets of metal flashing around corners of buildings. Unclassified wildlife: Hunting for, harassing, or taking unclassified wildlife in violation of ((any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife)) this title or department rule. A Special Trapping Permit (STP) allows a person to use a specific body-gripping to help mitigate damage caused by certain species of wildlife. Fish and wildlife officers are Place the trap in the vicinity of damage or at the den entrance. Prevention consists of never touching or inhaling raccoon droppings, using rubber gloves and a mask when cleaning areas (including traps) that have been occupied by raccoons, and keeping young children and pets away from areas where raccoons concentrate. Some success has also come from using a 4 foot long cage trap set right at the water's edge next to the beaver slide. A person disposing of dead wildlife by burial must place it so that every part is covered by at least three (3) feet of soil; at a location not less than one hundred (100) feet from any well, spring, stream or other surface waters; not in a low-lying area subject to seasonal flooding; and not in a manner likely to contaminate groundwater. Set the trap near an active burrow with signs of recent diggings. Main reception for WDFW is (360) 902-2200 Licensing questions can be directed to the Licensing Division or you may call (360) 902-2464 or email at licensing@dfw.wa.gov. Environment means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna. Raccoons used to a particular food source, type of shelter, or human activity will seek out familiar situations and surroundings. An animal that is simply passing through the yard or living in a tree in the backyard should not be trapped. By 12 weeks, the kits roam on their own for several nights before returning to their mother. Dens are used for shelter and raising young. Please see the definitions for Body-gripping Trap and STP at the beginning of this module. Many times, not enough consideration is given to the impact of the capture and release process on the animal, or to the animal's impact on the established wildlife populations at the release site. Due to the weight and dangers associated with suitcase traps, it is recommended that only people experienced with these traps use them. Never trap an animal during poor weather with the intention of releasing it. Raccoons may also transmit diseases to rural populations that they have picked up from urban pets. (1) The director shall investigate the habits and distribution of the various species of wildlife native to or adaptable to the habitats of the state. If the trap is set outdoors, biological risk is minimal but still real. Trapping and relocating a raccoon several miles away seems an appealing method of resolving a conflict because it is perceived as giving the problem animal a second chance in a new home. Raw fur A pelt that has not been processed for purposes of retail sale. We've got your back. Fish, fresh chicken liver, chicken entrails. If possible, find a window adjacent to a roof that the squirrel is using and you won't need a ladder. Cover all sides of the trap with a tarp or other material. Such injuries, trauma, and disorientation can lead to the death of an animal days after it has been released. The Enforcement Program may be contacted at enforcement-web@dfw.wa.gov. Do you want to talk to a Tacoma Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? A WCO certificate does not cover the use of drugs, poisons, or chemicals to capture or kill wildlife causing damage. An infraction for Unclassified Wildlife is cited in the Revised Code of Washington State as RCW 77.15.160 Check out Revised Code of Washington. Not have a felony or domestic violence charge that precludes the WCO from carrying a firearm. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may frighten the skunk. People's opinion on the topic often depends on the experience they have with an animal. Look for tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil, also on deck railings, fire escapes, and other surfaces that raccoons use to gain access to structures. Lethal control is a last resort and can never be justified without first applying the above-described nonlethal control techniques. Only a female with young or an animal holed up during a cold spell will use the same den for any length of time. When a conflict exists between humans and animals it is usually because the animal is only doing what it needs to do to survive. To prevent tipping, secure side handles to metal or wooden stakes driven into the ground. Note:Other killers of poultry include coyotes, foxes, skunks, feral cats, dogs, bobcats, opossums, weasels, eagles, hawks, owls, other poultry, and disease. (4) Wildlife control operators may assist property owners under the conditions of their certification or permits to remove animals causing damage. There are a variety of options: With this option, an animal is trapped and released on site after its reentry into a structure is prevented by physical exclusion. When euthanasia of live-captured nuisance wildlife is necessary, the euthanasia must be done humanely, consistent with the guidelines of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). Biologists do not recommend releasing wildlife outside their home range for the following reasons: Euthanasia of trapped nuisance wildlife must be by humane means. 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