That is how it works in every state election. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. 69.163.234.236 Steve Slavin has a Ph.D. in economics from NYU, and has written twenty math and economics books, including The Great American Economy: How Inefficiency Broke It, and What We Can Do to Fix it. The 12th edition of his introductory economics text came out in September. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. . The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. We all know the answer. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. The Electoral College does empower rural states. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? This page of the essay has 1,601 words. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. Yet this controversial system remains. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Yes! After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. Download the full version above. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. We do NOT offer any paid services - please don't ask! Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. - Albert Einstein. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. The Electoral College was and continues to be an undemocratic system that stands as an obstacle for the United States to become a real democracy. More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. Ask an Expert. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. It was also a savvy compromise. [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Through a presidential executive order Through an, 11. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Albert Einstein. Why The Electoral College Should Be Abolished. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? Seems fair, well its not. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. Amendment resolutions have tended to come in waves. Even back then they knew that the popular . The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? Almost 50 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College, according to data from an Economist /YouGov poll published on Wednesday. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. 1 Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. Will you do the same? It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Certainly not many of the Electoral calculus used to provide customized ads cookies track visitors across and. 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