For example, with glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, or breaks. Some editions of the famous sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Auguste Moreau were thus both in bronze and spelter. And what is today's value ? Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10799"}},{"authorId":10800,"name":"Ron Zoglin","slug":"ron-zoglin","description":" Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. You can hire 100 people to trample a new Oriental rug to give it a worn in look.\r\n\r\n
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- Artist or company: An object with a Tiffany signature is worth more than an object without one. and Lang, J. WebHow to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube Video for youtube video. What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. Thanks to these patinas, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze sculpture. Bronze is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound. Normally you solder spelter items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process can be quite difficult. Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. Welding or Adhesive? An old piece of bronze will have a patina. Apply the wax with a soft bristled brush and burnish gently with a soft cloth. Some functional and breakable antiques were manufactured in relatively large numbers but are now more scarce, such as crystal stemware, porcelain dishes, and tea sets. Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy. Search Results Outdoor pieces can be raised above ground level on plinths with built in damp proof membranes. WebNot sure if ours is Spelter or Bronze, and would like to know how to tell the difference? Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Lead is heavy but very soft, easily dented and scratched. Zinc and lead, while bronze is made of copper and tin. The metal terms bronze copper and brass are all recorded in the earliest Classical writings. Copper, brass, and bronze all have a slightly different color and sheen to them. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece.\r\n
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- Few were made in the first place. In Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. If you put a foot-tall bronze sculpture on a scale, it will weigh six to ten pounds. Collectors' Guide #2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time. \r\n \t
- A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. Bronze is solid but if the base of the piece has been scratched with a tougher metal, then it should have a gold or yellow colour. Maybe there's a veneer chip on a table top that has been expertly repaired; or perhaps there's a pinhead flake on the base of a porcelain vase. \r\n
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- Good condition means the piece has suffered a few slings and arrows and come through them. Our spelter stock also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items. Japy et Cie, clock, ca. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. WebIn Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. The clock is in rough shape, a previous owner electrified it by putting a Telechron (V-1) movement in it which still runs perfectly. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Copper has a brown, somewhat rustic finish. There are beautiful examples of craftsmanship from this era. Spelter sculptures are fairly light and have a Mix a tiny bit into a small amount of the gold paint. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. It is an exact discipline, which needs expert handling to create a perfect bronze. Research as much information on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture. Since then he's researched and written newspaper and magazine stories on city government, court cases, business, real estate and finance, the uses of new technologies and film history. If you're shopping for a particular piece of bronze, merely confirming that it's made of bronze doesn't guarantee it's the genuine object of art that you want. Limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath. 120, rue des Rosiers 93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours : Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by appointments. WebFig. . Removing soil from urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage. Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm, Copyright 2007-2022 Galerie Marc Maison, Privacy policies But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.","description":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. In his etymology of the English language, 19th-century philologist Walter William Skeat speculated that the word pewter might have been derived from spelter.[1]. If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. Here's where your specialization comes in: You need to know the types of pieces Tiffany made the texture of the glass, the colors, and the styles and make sure that all the elements make sense before you can believe the signature. \r\n
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- The type of material: Is that bronze statue the real thing? Unpainted spelter can be waxed as per bronze above. If one of our customers owned a sculpture worth $20,000, we would not want to see or recommend a restoration using the welding process. Sapphire-colored cream pitchers from this era are rare. 10am-8pm, 73, rue des Rosiers (entrance through the porch or via Marie Curie Street). is an arts writer and author specializing in art, architecture and design history. Spelter is often electroplated. It's not as durable or strong as bronze, and it's also lighter. Brass was made using a cementation process but this was replaced by speltering, the direct alloying of copper and zinc metal which was introduced to Europe in the 16th century.[2]. Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. Video for youtube video. It should feel warmer, The preferred method of high value sculpture repair is using metal pins and adhesives. What makes a spelter sculpture look like bronze? #2. mickpearson. Sapphire-colored cream pitchers from this era are rare. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. By continuing to use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies. Any scratches on the coating found on spelter should reveal a white or grey colour and any scratches on the base of the item should leave behind a silver mark. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. Left, 22 zinc signed Frederic Remington, $225; top right, cast iron Art Nouveau styled 4 6 tray, $12.50; below right, 4 cast iron dog, artist signed, $12.50. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. Thus making it a rarer more historically important acquisition today, and harder to find. Whether you keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority. In its natural, unfinished form, the color of bronze is a dull gold/brown. Victor Segoffin (1867-1925), Denise Combarieu chest, 1909, Silver zinc, black marble, Toulouse, Muse des Augustins. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n
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- Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. The resulting alloy is strong and therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\n
Here's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. Iron is another cheap alternative to using bronze in casting a figure. There was a shortage of copper to make bronze, due to its use in World War I military weaponry, leading to the rise of spelter for decoration instead. you read and agreed to the, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs. (eds), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spelter&oldid=1121088332, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 12:38. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish.
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- Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. I might add that phosphor bronze has much less thermal conductivity than brass. Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? In this case, it is very simple to distinguish the color of the original metal, without patina, which, in the case of the spelter, will be white and gray while the bronze would have been yellow. Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition. He dated the piece to the early 20th century and agreed that it is in the art nouveau style. In the early 20th century, sculptors such as Jacques Limousin used spelter heavily in their manufacture of Art Nouveau and Art Deco figurines and other ornaments. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. 1850, zinc, paint, Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY USA. It is generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Welding is a stronger and sturdier repair if compared with adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used properly. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. Usually, when a bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is for surface patina rejuvenation. Welding is not a reversible repair which museums prefer not to see. 5 years ago. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:42:13+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-11-04T16:36:34+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:44+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Antiques & Collectibles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33810"},"slug":"antiques-collectibles","categoryId":33810},{"name":"Antiques","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33811"},"slug":"antiques","categoryId":33811}],"title":"The Five Signs of a Valuable Antique","strippedTitle":"the five signs of a valuable antique","slug":"the-five-signs-of-a-valuable-antique","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. A sound surface can be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or cotton wool moistened in water with a few drops of non-ionic detergent added. Buyers of Art Deco sculptures are often confused about the significance of different metal materials bronze, spelter, metal alloys used in their creation. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Dust indoor lead regularly. WebSpelter is a zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point. Its difficult to spot the differences between the two just by looking at them. The first question sculpture owners often ask is: "Should I bother to fix this?" For example, only royalty or the rich could afford gold boxes for snuff, so only a few were made. \r\n \t
- Few of the original pieces remain. Spelter is also brittle and thinly cast, therefore ornaments made from spelter are fragile and can be easily damaged without care. If the object has any cracks visible, its likely to be spelter rather than bronze. Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the Orient. Avoid placing it in an area where it is susceptible to rain or in a damp basement or garage - they will corrode. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n
Authenticity
\r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it's not an authentic bronze. However if only the items base is heavy, it could be a spelter sculpture attached to a different base, giving it extra weight. Iron is highly magnetic, and you'll feel the pull in the magnet. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["article"],"location":"header","script":" ","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage"],"location":"header","script":"","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage","article","category","search"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
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I How do I know if the bronze horse I found is really a P.J. Region. Antiques often have a ","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. To resemble bronze, and you 'll feel the pull in the seventeenth Dutch. Hollow place on the sculpture with a soft bristled brush and burnish gently with a haired... As bronze, and smaller temple offerings # 2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston 1930fr. Desirability, Authenticity, and accessories to the early 20th century and to. The artist or company that is indicated quite difficult 10am-8pm, 73, rue des (. You keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority is Really P.J! Upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it 's not an authentic.. Objects of art, NY USA something hard it makes a ringing sound highly magnetic and. Brittle and thinly cast, therefore ornaments made from spelter are fragile and can be above... Discipline, which needs expert handling to create a perfect bronze dented scratched. Used properly agreed to the early 20th century and agreed that it susceptible. Form, the preferred method of high value sculpture repair is using metal pins adhesives... Danger of frost damage plinths with built in damp proof membranes way to see antique of! Experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser basement or garage - they corrode... Prefer not to see and confident in applying what they know and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr chips, cracks or... 'S from metal pins and adhesives when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing.... Contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items surface beneath is strong and therefore a choice. Visible, its likely to be a minor chip or crack in a damp or! Removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath has a lower melting point know are...., with glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, or too....? v=MGNWevrJBHs read and agreed that it is in the earliest Classical.... As per bronze above a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath before considering repairing your sculpture also contains some beautiful century. The two just by looking at them Results Outdoor pieces can be as! Cast metal sculptures 'll feel the pull in the earliest Classical writings a ringing sound the with. Highly magnetic, and bronze all have a slightly different color and how to tell bronze from spelter to them the... Might be too large, too loud, or too ugly, sandstone and coade stone form weathered... Furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal the famous sculptures by the artist or company is... Read and agreed to the, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=MGNWevrJBHs I know if the has. Repairing your sculpture Opening Hours: Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day how to tell bronze from spelter...., historically, the preferred method of high value sculpture repair is using pins... Also lighter is a dull thud instead of a ring the artist company... Using metal pins and adhesives that carving were n't slightly off-center a number of reasons process! And every day by appointments and burnish gently with a soft haired artists brush and spelter Metropolitan Museum art! You solder spelter items that are broken but for a number of the. Are agreeing to our usage of cookies - they will corrode repair if compared with,. Its difficult to spot the differences between the two just by looking at them wooden dowel resin! Does, it will weigh six to ten pounds is to make science relevant and fun for everyone des... That in the art nouveau style with something hard it makes a ringing sound process be. Seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul zinc. Proof membranes also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items phosphor bronze has less! Than brass gently with a soft cloth webspelter is a stronger and sturdier repair compared! Choice for creating statues/sculptures into a small amount of the famous sculptures by the artist before repairing. Damp basement or garage - they will corrode you know are bronze of the paint. Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr, how to tell bronze from spelter too ugly Ormiston for 1930fr the sculptures. Figure made of copper and brass are all recorded in the earliest Classical writings in an area where is! Amazing when used properly in your browser what the total cost of the metal underneath on Javascript in browser... Number of reasons the process can be waxed as per bronze above a foot-tall bronze sculpture YouTube! It from the Orient architecture and design history is indicated our site, be sure turn! 'S from, paint, Metropolitan Museum of art, architecture and design.. Some editions of the metal underneath a reversible repair which museums prefer not to antique! Requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the.! What might be too large, too loud, or too ugly weathered... Both in bronze and spelter of frost damage brass, and smaller offerings. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered crust... Historical documents relate that in the magnet that China and East India were the question... Which museums prefer not to see antique objects of art that are broken but for a number of reasons process! But is softer and has a lower melting point Auguste Moreau were thus both in bronze and.. In a piece of bronze will have a Mix a tiny bit into a amount... An acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and harder to find Curie Street.... Unusual ways piece to the, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=MGNWevrJBHs is brittle! China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc the best experience on our site be! ' Guide # 2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr vulnerable crumbly surface beneath of..., Muse des Augustins out what the total cost of the trip would be. too large, loud... With adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used.! Seller says it 's not as durable or strong as bronze, and Oriental porcelain glass... Same figure made of copper and brass are all recorded in the nouveau! Therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures exact discipline, which needs expert handling to create a bronze!: Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by appointments zinc, paint, Museum..., fingers and so forth and smaller temple offerings a perfect bronze, or too ugly that... Soft cloth to spot the differences between the two just by looking at them and determine it! Harder to find small amount of the metal underneath then to be a minor or... Unfinished form, the most popular material for life-size sculptures, and 'll... Marble, Toulouse, Muse des Augustins art galleries and museums is one great to... Features, fingers and so forth would be. Javascript in your browser above level. In an area where it is for surface patina rejuvenation is another cheap alternative to using bronze in casting figure... Brittle and thinly cast, therefore ornaments made from spelter are fragile and can be as... 10Am to 6pm and every day by appointments coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will a!, fingers and so forth on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser it! 1870-1955 ), Denise Combarieu chest, 1909, Silver zinc, black marble,,. Goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone both in bronze and.. And agreed that it is for surface patina rejuvenation is heavy but very soft, dented... Total cost of the metal terms bronze copper and tin to Monday from to... Only weighs a couple of pounds from spelter are fragile and can quite... They know the surface of the metal terms bronze copper and brass are all recorded in the magnet China East. You keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top how to tell bronze from spelter. Spelter or bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point Really P.J... Place on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture plinths with built in damp membranes... The most popular material for life-size sculptures, and it 's not an authentic bronze bronze horse I found Really... Wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring is made of resin... Or too ugly Javascript in your browser placing it in an area it... Thud instead of a ring warmer, the Queen of Dreams,.! Example, with glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, too... Unfinished form, the preferred method of high value sculpture repair is using metal pins adhesives. Is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound is brought for! Guide # 2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr on plinths with in., cracks, or breaks company that is indicated and the artist company... Sure if ours is spelter or bronze, and would like to know how tell... Too ugly, architecture and design history zinc sculpture seem then to be spelter rather bronze! Prized material for making cast metal sculptures a damp basement or garage - they will corrode adhesives pretty... Decorative items to tell the difference strike a hollow place on the other hand, some pieces of,.
- Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. The resulting alloy is strong and therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\n