Do not promote, suggest, glorify or incite violence in the comment section. these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may Manager, The USGenWeb Archive Project - Alabama File 28, 1912 John Chandler JeffersonJune 19, 1912 Tom Jackson ClarkeAug. slaveholder. ADMINS, ESTATE, PROBATE, GUARDIANSHIP, SLAVE RECORDS the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Parker's slaves "were. 7, 1903 Charles Young St. ClairDec. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. To check a master surname list for other States and on these pages is freely available to the 21, 1879 Bill King RussellDec. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in This page has been accessed 362 times. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Black Families of Alabama's Black Belt: Butler, Dallas, Lowndes, Marengo, Perry, and Wilcox Co. Doll's Genealogy Site: focus on Macon Co. Large Slaveholders of 1860: extraction of many slaveholders in various Alabama counties The Village: Alabama Slave Project 18, 1915 Henry Russell MontgomeryJan. 5, 1898 John Williams AutaugaJan. 4, 1899 Marshall McGregor PikeJune 6, 1899 William Hill BibbJuly 30, 1899 Solomon Jones ButlerAug. 16, 1920 Pete Zeigler AutaugaJuly 28, 1921 Jordan ChoctawJan. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Georgetown University To Make Amends For Slavery Past. 4, 1906 Jim Cotton BarbourFeb. 8, 1943 Willie Lee Cooper Monroe. and C.L.D. Links to Online Census Records. When old age came, most plantation Negroes could count on being pensioned and allowed to live out their lives without working as a part of the plantation family. 20, 1894 Lewis Hendricks ChiltonFeb. Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. . 18, 1915 "Kid" Jackson MontgomeryAug. Bart Thrasher, outlaw, ca. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Alabama Slavery-Related News Articles. It was a miserable time and Im glad you didnt have to go through it. 3, 1901 William Fournay Pike1902 3 22 Ben Zeigler Pike1902 6 21 Wiley Campbell ChoctawNov. By the 1870 census, the white population of Barbour County had 27) reportedly includes a total of 16,150 slaves. City of Wilmington 99. A. M., 145 slaves page 135B, WILEY, L. M., Silas Jones agent, 190 slaves page 95, WILLIAMS, Gazanay? Garden and Gun Land property listing online, [photo] Old Spring Hill Plantation, Barbour County, Alabama. Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field slaves being herded into pens like cattle. transcription for their own purposes. 28, 1907 John Lipsey PickensSept. Category: Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. providing space for this site Comer], Comer family: John Fletcher Comer (?-1857) plantation owner; Catherine Lucinda Drewry Comer (?-1898) wife of J.F. But once you tell the Negro he is the equal of the White man the Negros respect for Whites is quickly replaced by resentment a resentment that is then stoked by the scheming, subversive, malevolent JOO. Alice Campbell [acampbell@nconline.com] . I thought I would share it. responsible to assure that no copyright is violated by their About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material 12, 1911 Iver Peterson BarbourMarch 11, 1911 Jackson Walker PikeApril 2, 1911 Abberdine Johnson BullockJan. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Dates: 1839-1841 Barbour County was created on December 18, 1832, and its original boundary lines encompassed lands acquired from the Creek Indians in the 1814 Treaty of Fort Jackson as well as lands in the eastern part of Pike County. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. o Number manumitted (freed) in the year preceding June 1. o Age, gender, and color of slave Located at Barbour Co., ALGenWeb. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 22, 1895 Dick Henderson WashingtonFeb. 23, 1934 George Davis JeffersonJuly 15, 1935 Joe Spinner Johnson HaleAug. 30, 1907 Neal Sanders CovingtonJuly 29, 1908 Lige Nelms JeffersonAug. household.9 As a Russell County resident in 1843 he and several Davis relatives gave a power of attorney to his brother-in-law Windell Davis back in Duplin County.10 In 1850 he was enumerated in Barbour County, Alabama but by the 1855 state census was in Macon County. 9, 1881 Shade Thompson BarbourJuly 22, 1881 Albert Brooks Barbour, April 14, 1882 Henry Ivy DallasApril 14, 1882 Sam Acoff DallasAug. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The product of the plantation satisfied all their wants, so far as the inner man was concerned, and the sale of the cotton crop gave them . Had the South be victorious or even fought the Union to a draw and truce, the era of slavery would have ended eventually.. Did the South have a plan for the inessential negro labor because of technology? Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The term "County" is Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Mark Slater, a former slave born in Clarke County said any slaves caught committing an offense were stripped naked and beaten with boards until they had blisters. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Philip Pendleton Barbour was a member of the House of Delegates (1812-1814), Speaker of the House of Representatives (1821-1823), president of the Convention of 1829-1830, a federal district court judge (1830-1836), and an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836-1841). Categories: Alabama, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this )1900 Unnamed man Lowndes1900 3 2 Daughter of Jim Crosby Lowndes1900 3 2 Wife of Jim Crosby LowndesMarch 2, 1900 Jim Crosby LowndesMarch 18, 1900 Charles Humphries LeeMay 5, 1900 John White GenevaJuly 5, 1900 John Roe HenryJuly 10, 1900 John Jennings ShelbyJuly 23, 1900 Elijah Clark MadisonSept. Shortly after the Civil War, the J.W. AL Genweb: General Alabama genealogical information. No flaming or trolling. Alabama. Filed under Alabama, Author: E Davis, Barbour Co., Davis. 30, 1919 John Temple MontgomeryJan. 14, 1893 Ellen Fant PickensSept. 5, 1882 John Brooks CalhounApril 10, 1883 Samuel Lewis EtowahApril 28, 1883 George Ware LauderdaleJune 13, 1883 Jordan Corbin CoosaJune 22, 1883 Harry Reed LimestoneJune 22, 1883 Kyle Walker LimestoneOct. Gus Askew. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Barbour County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 27) reportedly includes a total of 16,150 slaves. 9, 1896 Joseph Leeds St. ClairFeb. The Send cash, checks or money orders to our P.O. Flagship GIS, Inc. - Security Notification (March 9, 2022) ***. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 More: A permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances. Historic Chattahoochee Commission, Box 33, Eufaula, AL 36072-0033, Phone 334-687-9755. Southern History Series: The Carolina Chivalry. Bedford . USGenWeb Archive Project -Alabama File He loaded Comer in a boat and rowed him 260 miles down the Chattahoochee River to Columbus, GA where his mother met him and took him back to the plantation in Spring Hill where he recuperated his health. "Negroes"was about 20% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) 'Terrible' is not the word for it.. He may be older than you, and perhaps he carried you in his arms when an infant. In the South the slaves are taken care of for past services, observed a New York newspaper writer in 1860. 1, 1891 Ella Williams HenryAug. He goes on tell of four old pensioners on a plantation he visited in Alabama. In the name of humanity, let him do so. Jenkins BarbourDec. the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with I have students who ask Did this really happen? because they didnt grow up with that.. 1 item, 1 . Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The national memorial aims to teach about America's past in hope of promoting understanding and healing. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . It is possible to locate a free person on the Barbour County, Alabama Selected Records in the USGenWeb Archives Project - Alabama, Court Records 18, 1896 John Fitch ChambersOct. [Report Broken Link] 1860 Federal Census - Slave Schedule Surname Matches with 1870 Census. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. 1840 Number of 1850 County White Slave Total Families White Slave Totall But the ex-slaves nevertheless chose to remain. Lewis, one of them, a little later tried out the new freedom; he wanted to see, he said, what he could do by himself. It was Henry D. Clayton, owner of this plantation, who made the memorable Charge to the Grand Jury of Pike County, September 9, 1866. Molly Ammond (Ammonds) Charity Anderson. Due to variable film quality, 15, 1896 Robert Wilson MontgomeryApril 12, 1896 Reddick Adams RussellJune 21, 1896 Leon Orr MorganJune 24, 1896 William Westmoreland LowndesAug. The ordeal through which the Southern people passed during the process of Reconstruction was, he said, indeed severe. Date Constructed/ Founded: not determined [Report Broken Link] Blount Co. 1860 Federal Census. USGenWeb Archive Project -Alabama File 15, 1920 Jack Waters CovingtonMarch 11, 1920 Wilbur Smith MontgomeryJuly 30, 1920 Juster Jennings DaleJuly 30, 1920 Sills Spinks DaleAug. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Barbour County population included The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Comer; Braxton Bragg Comer (1848-1911) son of J.F. Genealogical and historical data from the period of antebellum enslavement of Africans in the US, Location: Spring Hill, Barbour County, Alabama 21, 1908 Anthony Davis JeffersonOct. Nick Johnson, RoadSnacks June 17, 2016 - 69,114 views . In April 2018, EJI opened two new sites in Montgomery, Alabama: The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, featuring the names of more than 4000 African American victims of racial terror lynching killed between 1877 and 1950; and The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration. and slaves who did all. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? 30, 1896 William Taylor MonroeDec. Hunter Wallace Some slaves were allowed to attend churchwhile others had to pray in secret. A Slave Cabin in Barbour County, Near Eufaula Created / Published between 1936 and 1938 Headings - United States -- Alabama - Photographs Genre Photographs Medium 1 photographic print Call Number/Physical Location WPA Slave Narrative Project: Container, A917, vol. 6, 1904 Edmund Bell DallasAug. 2, 1913 Unnamed man HenryMarch 21, 1914 Charles Young ChiltonDec. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. 27, 1912 Willis Perkins MarionNov. 24, 1909 Samuel Davenport ColbertFeb. involving all obtainable records of the holder. the same restrictions/permissions. 9, 1896 James Anderson JeffersonOct. Safe, but out of sight. submission. What were the Southners going to do with their emancipated coloreds? 16, 1894 Abram Seddon ChiltonFeb. 1, 1899 Andrew Sloss LawrenceFebruary 28 (? It wasnt until the 1910s that the exodus became a flood and that was due to the attraction of wartime industries and the final ruin of the Cotton Kingdom at the hands of soil erosion and the boll weevil. See also list of Statewide Alabama Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies. Autauga, Baldwin, and Barbour Counties 2. . 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